CAN FD interfaces and data loggers come in two variants: products that implement Bosch’s original protocol, which are referred to as ‘non-ISO CAN FD’, and those that comply with ISO standard 11898-2:2015, referred to as ‘CAN FD’. The difference between the protocols is that non-ISO CAN FD has no stuff-bit counter bits in the CAN-frame. To increase the robustness of the CRC, CAN FD adds a stuff-bit counter value after the data and before the CRC-segment. This reduces the probability of errors not detected by the CRC-calculation. Some silicon was already available to buy before the final ISO 11898-1 standard was settled, which is now classed as ‘non-ISO CAN FD’. The same issue was experienced by various CAN tool suppliers.